Kid’s Development: Influence of TV on Children

Kids Watching TV

As I watch my grandchildren growing up, I observe the influence TV has on their lives. Whether what they observe, copy, learn or follow create good or bad influences, leaves many questions on my mind. As a retired elementary teacher, I believe a large majority of young children play unsupervised in front of the television. Many times the parent is totally unaware that the child has stopped playing, listening to something he/she hears on the TV, left on by the parent. (A study in the Journal of Pediatrics finds that the average preschool-age child is exposed to double the recommended amount of TV viewing time, an average of 4 hours a day.) Our television shows portray content not recommended for children with the amount of bullying, sex, nudity, death, serial killers, and extreme natural disasters represented within the shows. Our children see and hear about these situations at younger ages than ever before, no matter how hard a parent tries to block the material.

As parents, one way to work against the negative impact these situations may have on our young children today requires us to turn the situation into an opportunity to teach our children valuable lessons about life. News of the Japan earthquake and the resulting tsunami and nuclear danger were all over the news stations and radio. Our children could not help but hear it, see the pictures possibly, and wonder about their own safety. My grandson, 8 years old, listen to the news with us and ask about the children, where were they, what happen to them, etc. Shielding him from this terrible tragedy was impossible, besides it wouldn’t protect him. This was a natural disaster beyond our control. Rachel Tayse in her article “Guiding Children Through Tragedy” states:

To find another way, I sought out the wisdom of the late Mr. Fred Rogers. He advises parents to explain disasters in an age-appropriate fashion, focusing on the helpers like rescue and hospital workers. Being naturally self-centered, children need to be reassured that they are safe and their feelings are accepted.

Sit and watch TV with your child, then talk to them about what they see and observe how they interact with it. If your child has a question, you quickly can answer appropriately to relieve any fears or inquisitiveness they may have. Remember that your answers need to be age appropriate. Usually, the child’s concern centers around how the tragedy affects his own safety. Discuss with your child the rescue operation, the workers involved, the support personnel, etc. Discuss the child’s feelings of compassion, empathy, sorrrow, fear, etc. with him. Young children do not need an in depth explanation, keep it simple. Remember, you are the child’s first teacher.

Family Watching TV and Talking

Parenting is all about preparing our kids for that big world out there. Some of us will go through life and not experience anything too terribly tragic. But others will not be so lucky. Children learn best from real life situations; therefore, turning something we wish our child had not seen or heard on TV into a learning situation might be to our advantage. Especially, since we don’t seem to have much control over what goes across our TV screen other than turning it off. Through these tragic events, teaching our children about compassion and the importance of helping others in their time of need helps them grow into responsible adults.  If we reared our children with these values now, perhaps the world might be much brighter in the future.
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Child Development: Potty Training

If you have a toddler between 18 and 24 months of age, you probably began to think about potty training at some point with a feeling of dread. Asking yourself the same questions, every other parent is asking. Reading, the same articles that pop up on the web through the search engines.  And finally, listening to all the suggestions parents, grandparents, family and friends have to offer. When you reach that point of initially beginning potty training, you realize that the process is between you and your precious child.

Most toddlers between the ages of 18 and 24 months are physically and mentally ready for potty training; although some children are not ready until 3 years of age or even 4. Your child will let you know through his physical, behavioral, and cognitive signs when he is ready to be potty trained, but you will need to make a plan to decide when to start, the steps you will take, how to handle accidents, and when to back up with less pressure. One of the first things you do in preparation for potty training is decide whether to use a potty chair or adapt the toilet seat for your little Princess. There are many styles of potty The Prince Potty Charichairs to delight your child as they learn the art of potty training. You will find unique designer potty chairs that entice the child, to chairs making music when the child successfully does their job. The many styles for your Prince or Princess’ potty chair might be all wooden hand painted with a cute design or all plastic in bright colors to a smaller cushion toilet seat to fit over the regular toilet. The final choice is up to you. 

Over the past several weeks, I noticed my granddaughter stopping and squatting at times, or reaching down to grab herself, showing an awareness of urinating. We began to talk about those times by giving ‘the feeling’ a name. I decided to bring home the Girls Potty Chair, with toilet paper holder and magazine rack, which will later convert to a rocking chair. Girl's Potty Chair I had the idea that as I modeled the use of the toilet, I would place my granddaughter, 19 months old, on her potty chair at the same time. I spent a little time talking with her about her new chair in the bathroom and we practiced using it without any results, which was okay; after all, this was only an introduction. But, consistency with the potty chair while she was visiting with me on my part fell to the wayside. We seem to always be on the go, with very little time to dedicate to the potty training process.         

One afternoon Miley became very quiet while playing with her toys. We all know this is a sign to investigate! I found her in the bathroom trying to use her potty chair all by herself. She had managed to pull her pants down, off one foot and struggling to pull the tab on her diaper. When she finally succeeded with the diaper, it was already wet. But she sat on her potty chair and began to clap for herself saying “Yea!!” She was so proud of herself. All this time, I had been hiding outside the bathroom door, sneaking peaks wishing for the camera. As I walked into the bathroom, she became even more excited with her accomplishment by showing me everything she had done. After we redressed her, she practiced putting her baby doll on and off the potty. She continues to play with her potty chair sitting on it herself, as well as her doll. Miley wants to do everything by herself, including dressing herself.

Through this creative playtime, Miley demonstrates her independence as well as shows signs of physically and behaviorally ready for potty training by removing her own clothing, maybe not quickly enough; but she definitely has determination. She knows when she needs to go to the bathroom; consequently, the cognitive signs are there. Also, she doesn’t like having a wet or dirty diaper anymore because she wants to change it as soon as necessary. After a few days of consistency with the same adult, I believe Miley could master the potty training process. At this time, she has too many caregivers on different days and nights for the regularity that she needs to be successful. When starting the potty training process, concentrate on daytime control; using a pull-up, or diaper, for nap and nighttime. Nighttime control usually comes about six months after daytime control.Child on Potty

Patience, perseverance, and respecting your child's abilities are all important for helping him or her to be toilet trained. Getting upset about an accident won’t accomplish any thing. Penalizing your toddler if she’s not interested in potty training, won’t sit on the potty, or has any of the other common problems kids have while potty training is futile. Setbacks are natural, and scolding will only make her less interested in training because she’ll be afraid any mistakes will upset you. If you can, respond to messes and other challenges calmly; and if you can’t, bite your tongue, count to ten, then try again.

The following video on You Tube grabs children's attention to teach them a song about learning to go Potty. Go Potty Go

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Kid’s Development: Life Skills for Toddlers

Learning by Playing

Toddlers learn some of the most important life’s lessons through play during the early years. Children learn best when they engage in activities that they really like. Play allows them the chance to explore, imagine, and wonder at the world around them. Their observation skills stay alert to everyone and the activities within their surroundings.  As toddlers grow, play is important to the development of(Gabby Bugwadia)

  • intelligence
  • imagination
  • motor skills
  • social interaction
  • emotional development

Intelligence

Toddlers look, listen, and learn as an adult reads to them.

Look, Listen, Learn

New research shows that toddlers can re-enact what they see, hear, and learn from picture books. Researchers know that picture books can help four to five year old preschoolers with a range of literary and life skills.  The finding suggests that picture books may play a much greater role than simply entertaining toddlers and may help them understand the world and develop life skills.(ABC Science Online)  Reading, storytelling, singing, finger plays provide the opportunity for language development. Toddlers begin to learn basic math skills through play while manipulating and observing items in their immediate environment. Toddlers need opportunities to participate in child-driven play where they can learn decision-making skills and their own areas of interest. Their observations stimulate their higher level thinking as they begin to concentrate and seek out bits and pieces of information while exploring the environment to promote intellectual growth.

Parenting Tips:
Why Baby Needs A Book

Imagination

If you have ever observed a toddler, you will notice they copy everything they see you doing. When toddlers play they are opening up their imagination and creativity to a whole new world. Some toddlers create an imaginary friend or pretend to care for the baby just like Mommy by placing the baby in a doll cradle. They might wash the dishes,try to put on clothes by themselves, play dress-up, or pretend to go to the store, imitating all the life skills they have observed family members performing.  Sometimes, we will even see a child copy something that we don’t want repeated! They don’t know the difference from right or wrong, imitating only what they see. It is up to you, as the parent, to teach the child right or wrong through your own actions on a day to day basis. Through play toddlers develop their independence and master everyday life skills of imagination and creativity.

Motor Skills

A toddler is using his fine motor skills as he plays with building blocks

Toddler Playing with Building Blocks

Toddlers develop gross and fine motor skills through play activities. The first muscles to develop are the large muscle group as the child begins to crawl, walk, run, jump, climb, throw and catch a ball. Their fine motor skills begin to develop as they learn to use a fork and spoon, pick up cereal with two fingers, stack blocks, play with construction sets, and color with crayons. During playtime the gross and fine motor skills are continually being used in one way or another. These need to be developed before the child can begin handwriting in school. Have you ever noticed someone with very poor handwriting? That’s because their fine motor skills were never developed well as a toddler.

Social Interaction

As kids get together for a play date, they learn how to behave, interact, get along and negotiate for toys or other play things. While playing in a group setting, the toddler will learn how to accept disappointment at not always getting his way or what they want, how to settle disputes, and not to insist on always having their way. Toddlers need to feel secure in their ownership before they can share. Forcing them to share can actually delay the development of sharing skills. Instead, introduce the concept of taking turns. Around this age, toddlers begin to seek companionship with kids their age. Initially they play side by side, but gradually begin to interact with each other. It’s never too early to give children language for their interactions with each other.  Play teaches toddlers ways of how to socialize and get along with other kids.

These toddlers are learning life skills as they play side by side.

Toddlers Playing Side by Side

Emotional Development

One of the most important tasks in parenting toddlers is helping them learn to manage their emotions. This life skill will be a crucial factor throughout their lives in not only relationships but academic and career success. Play helps toddlers to develop and better handle their emotions. It offers opportunities for toddlers to work out their fears while gaining emotional control and getting rid of anxieties. They are entitled to their feelings, which have a way of just showing up in human beings, like our arms and legs. But all humans, even little ones, should be held responsible for what they do with their arms and legs and feelings. Your job is teach them self management techniques while they are playing.  Kids who receive a lot of empathy for their own feelings from the adults in their lives are the earliest to develop empathy for others, and research has shown that empathy for others is the cornerstone of successful interpersonal relationships.(Dr. Laura Markham)

Young children have a tremendous capacity to learn from the moment they are born, but optimal development hinges on the experiences provided for them by the adults who take care of them. In homes where play is encouraged, the minds and personalities of children develop effectively to its fullest potential. Each opportunity of play teaches toddlers many skills that will be advantageous later on in life. It is our job as parents to provide optimal play experiences to help toddlers master the steps that they take in life.

Parenting Tips:
Why Baby Needs A Book

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